Working on a farm is extremely demanding, namely, it involves the use of series agrotechnical treatments, thanks to which soil fertility can be shaped. Individual agrotechnical treatments they allow you to obtain satisfactory yields and a favorable economic effect, which is why you should know each of them - plowing, harrowing, fertilizing and other activities aimed at protecting plants.
Orca
The basic cultivation procedure that helps create optimal conditions for the growth and development of plants is orka. It involves cutting off the soil, turning it over and crushing it, and placing the furrow into a previously plowed furrow. Thanks to this, the cultivation procedure perfectly aerates and loosens the arable layer in the field, covers crop residues, self-seeding and weeds, and also mixes the scattered fertilizer with the soil. Orca is divided into different types depending on the purpose for which it is performed. We distinguish shallow, medium and deep plowing, but as the name suggests, they differ in depth to obtain different results.
The machines used for plowing are traditional plows, disc harrows i tilling sets. Each of them is good at carrying out this type of treatment, and their effect affects the entire season. Therefore, it is worth considering which of them is worth choosing. Plow it is an older solution replaced by a modern one disc harrows i tilling sets, because they perform their tasks much better in difficult conditions on the farm. Moreover, profiled discs or teeth allow you to determine the working depth when mixing the soil. As a result, the field is more thoroughly covered with crop residues and they do not have any problem with larger amounts of them during work. Multifunctional ones deserve special attention tilling sets, including models Subsoiler from producer AMJ AGRO.
Harrowing
Harrowing is another type of cultivation procedure that is carried out using a special one disc harrow. Its tasks include loosening the soil, crushing clods and hard crust, destroying weeds, leveling the surface, covering plant seeds and stopping the evaporation of water from deeper layers of the earth. Unlike plowing, it works at a shallow depth, which allows for truly precise sowing, ensuring even and quick emergence. Typically, this type of operation is used alternately with plowing, so that shallow or deep cultivation can be used depending on the situation and soil conditions.
Fertilization
Farmers must constantly check soil conditions for plant development, especially the content of nutrients and chemical properties. In case of reduced soil fertility, the necessary compounds should be provided through fertilization manure, vaping, or any other form. In this way, you can not only increase the nutrient content, but also the water capacity, improve the soil structure and the biological environment. Of course, when planning the procedure fertilization, remember that you should not use too much fertilizer, but only the dose that is actually needed by the plants or the soil.
W fertilization Many agricultural machines can help you in your farmland to speed up your work. It will certainly be useful for transporting, grinding and evenly spreading manure manure spreader and/ or spreader. In turn, it will be perfect for mixing fertilizer with the soil cultivation unit, which is characterized by a universal character and a wide range of applications on farms.
Plant protection
When it comes to plant protection, we mean all activities that effectively prevent the reduction of crops and protect them against diseases and pests. These methods include use herbicides, fungicides or zoocides. Currently, they are an ideal complement to mechanical care treatments and are often used before crop emergence or in a strip system.
